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eTrace is a web-based application that is used to trace the purchase and/or use history of firearms used in violent crimes. The system, available in both English and Spanish, is key in generating investigative leads to help solve violent crimes across the country. These leads help law enforcement agencies quickly identify potential gun traffickers and suspects in criminal investigations. eTrace is used to trace crime guns from their original manufacturer or importer, through the wholesale/retail distribution chain, to the first person who bought them.

Firearms are traced by local, state, federal, and international law enforcement agencies. Authorized users can search eTrace using a variety of fields including gun serial number, type of crime, date of recovery and names of individuals involved. In addition, participating law enforcement agencies can opt to share firearms trace data with all other eTrace users in their state who have also opted to share their data. eTrace thus allows its users to detect patterns of violent crime across jurisdictions.

The Numbers

How eTrace Makes a Difference

When firearms are found at a crime scene, it is critical for investigators to quickly track down the origin of the weapons and any possible suspects. eTrace serves as a one-stop shop for comparing firearms data across multiple jurisdictions, helping agencies close cases faster. The benefits of eTrace include:

• Robust statistical reports that readily generate new investigative leads
• Faster processing of firearms trace history
• Targeted trace data relevant to a specific state or local jurisdiction 
• Real-time data verification and case updates

eTrace is part of the broader ATF mission to catch violent offenders and criminal suppliers, and get their weapons off the street. ATF is constantly looking to leverage technology like eTrace to streamline the investigative process. 

Combating Violent Crime

eTrace is the primary investigatory tool of ATF’s National Tracing Center (NTC). ATF is the only federal agency authorized to trace firearms; however, ATF authorization is only to trace firearms for law enforcement agencies involved in a bona fide criminal investigations. ATF also provides access to the application free of charge to authorized law enforcement agencies.  

The eTrace system allows law enforcement agencies to conduct comprehensive traces of recovered crime guns and establish leads in their investigations.  The system also  allows agencies to strategize long-term on how best to reduce firearms-related crime, firearms trafficking and violence in their communities. 

Additional Resources

• Submitting Firearms Trace Requests
• eTrace Brochure (PDF)
• Request an eTrace Account (law enforcement only)